Gibraltar - Geography

Geography - People - Economy - Government - Communications - Transportation - Military - Transnational Issues

Gibraltar is located Southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southern coast of Spain. The climate is Mediterranean with mild winters and warm summers. The terrain is a narrow coastal lowland borders the Rock of Gibraltar.

Location

This entry identifies the country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
Location : Southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southern coast of Spain

Geographic coordinates

This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the locations provided in the Geographic Names Server (GNS), maintained by the National Geospatial- Intelligence Agency on behalf of the US Board on Geographic Names.
Geographic coordinates : 36 08 N, 5 21 W

Map references

This entry includes the name of the Factbook reference map on which a country may be found. Note that boundary representations on these maps are not necessarily authoritative. The entry on Geographic coordinates may be helpful in finding some smaller countries.
Map references : Europe

Area

This entry includes three subfields. Total area is the sum of all land and water areas delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines. Land area is the aggregate of all surfaces delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines, excluding inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Water area is the sum of the surfaces of all inland water bodies, such as lakes, reservoirs, or rivers, as delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines.
Area - total : 6.5 sq km
Area - land : 6.5 sq km
Area - water : 0 sq km

Area - comparative

This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Area - comparative : a little less than one half the size of Rhode Island

Land boundaries

This entry contains the total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries. When available, official lengths published by national statistical agencies are used. Because surveying methods may differ, country border lengths reported by contiguous countries may differ.
Land boundaries - total : 1.2 km
Land boundaries - border countries : Spain 1.2 km

Coastline

This entry gives the total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Coastline : 12 km

Maritime claims

This entry includes the following claims, the definitions of which are excerpted from the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which alone contains the full and definitive descriptions
Maritime claims - territorial sea : 3 nm

Climate

This entry includes a brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Climate : Mediterranean with mild winters and warm summers

Terrain

This entry contains a brief description of the topography.
Terrain : a narrow coastal lowland borders the Rock of Gibraltar

Elevation extremes

This entry includes both the highest point and the lowest point.
Elevation extremes - lowest point : Mediterranean Sea 0 m
Elevation extremes - highest point : Rock of Gibraltar 426 m

Natural resources

This entry lists a country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Natural resources : none

Land use

This entry contains the percentage shares of total land area for three different types of land use
Land use - arable land : 0%
Land use - permanent crops : 0%
Land use - other : 100% (2005)

Irrigated land

This entry gives the number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Irrigated land : NA

Natural hazards

This entry lists potential natural disasters.
Natural hazards : NA

Environment

Environment - current issues - limited natural freshwater resources : large concrete or natural rock water catchments collect rainwater (no longer used for drinking water) and adequate desalination plant

Geography - note

This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere.
Geography - note : strategic location on Strait of Gibraltar that links the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea

More Information about the country

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