Mongolia - Transportation

Geography - People - Economy - Government - Communications - Transportation - Military - Transnational Issues

Mongolia is located Northern Asia, between China and Russia. The climate is desert; continental (large daily and seasonal temperature ranges). The terrain is vast semidesert and desert plains, grassy steppe, mountains in west and southwest; Gobi Desert in south-central.

Airports

This entry gives the total number of airports or airfields recognizable from the air. The runway(s) may be paved (concrete or asphalt surfaces) or unpaved (grass, earth, sand, or gravel surfaces) but may include closed or abandoned installations. Airports or airfields that are no longer recognizable (overgrown, no facilities, etc.) are not included. Note that not all airports have accommodations for refueling, maintenance, or air traffic control.
Airports : 44 (2007)
Airports - with paved runways - total : 13
Airports - with paved runways - over 3,047 m : 1
Airports - with paved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m : 10
Airports - with paved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m : 2 (2007)
Airports - with unpaved runways - total : 31
Airports - with unpaved runways - over 3,047 m : 1
Airports - with unpaved runways - 2,438 to 3,047 m : 5
Airports - with unpaved runways - 1,524 to 2,437 m : 23
Airports - with unpaved runways - 914 to 1,523 m : 1
Airports - with unpaved runways - under 914 m : 1 (2007)

Heliports

This entry gives the total number of heliports with hard- surface runways, helipads, or landing areas that support routine sustained helicopter operations exclusively and have support facilities including one or more of the following facilities
Heliports : 1 (2007)

Railways

This entry states the total route length of the railway network and of its component parts by gauge
Railways - total : 1,810 km
Railways - broad gauge : 1,810 km 1.524-m gauge (2006)

Roadways

This entry gives the total length of the road network and includes the length of the paved and unpaved portions.
Roadways - total : 49,250 km
Roadways - paved : 1,724 km
Roadways - unpaved : 47,526 km (2002)

Waterways

This entry gives the total length of navigable rivers, canals, and other inland bodies of water.
Waterways - note : only waterway in operation is Lake Hovsgol (135 km); Selenge River (270 km) and Orhon River (175 km) are navigable but carry little traffic; lakes and rivers freeze in winter, are open from May to September (2004)

Merchant marine

Merchant marine may be defined as all ships engaged in the carriage of goods; or all commercial vessels (as opposed to all nonmilitary ships), which excludes tugs, fishing vessels, offshore oil rigs, etc. This entry contains information in four fields - total, ships by type, foreign-owned, and registered in other countries. *** Total includes the number of ships (1,000 GRT or over), total DWT for those ships, and total GRT for those ships. DWT or dead weight tonnage is the total weight of cargo, plus bunkers, stores, etc., that a ship can carry when immersed to the appropriate load line. GRT or gross register tonnage is a figure obtained by measuring the entire sheltered volume of a ship available for cargo and passengers and converting it to tons on the basis of 100 cubic feet per ton; there is no stable relationship between GRT and DWT. *** Ships by type includes a listing of barge carriers, bulk cargo ships, cargo ships, chemical tankers, combination bulk carriers, combination ore/oil carriers, container ships, liquefied gas tankers, livestock carriers, multifunctional large-load carriers, petroleum tankers, passenger ships, passenger/cargo ships, railcar carriers, refrigerated cargo ships, roll-on/roll-off cargo ships, short-sea passenger ships, specialized tankers, and vehicle carriers. *** Foreign-owned are ships that fly the flag of one country but belong to owners in another. *** Registered in other countries are ships that belong to owners in one country but fly the flag of another.
Merchant marine - total : 77
Merchant marine - by type : bulk carrier 20, cargo 44, chemical tanker 2, liquefied gas 1, passenger/cargo 1, petroleum tanker 2, roll on/roll off 6, vehicle carrier 1
Merchant marine - foreign-owned : 53 (China 1, Germany 4, Indonesia 1, North Korea 1, South Korea 1, Lebanon 2, Russia 9, Singapore 9, Thailand 1, Ukraine 1, Vietnam 23) (2008)

More Information about the country