Saint Pierre and Miquelon - Geography

Geography - People - Economy - Government - Communications - Transportation - Military - Transnational Issues

Saint Pierre and Miquelon is located Northern North America, islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, south of Newfoundland (Canada). The climate is cold and wet, with much mist and fog; spring and autumn are windy. The terrain is mostly barren rock.

Location

This entry identifies the country's regional location, neighboring countries, and adjacent bodies of water.
Location : Northern North America, islands in the North Atlantic Ocean, south of Newfoundland (Canada)

Geographic coordinates

This entry includes rounded latitude and longitude figures for the purpose of finding the approximate geographic center of an entity and is based on the locations provided in the Geographic Names Server (GNS), maintained by the National Geospatial- Intelligence Agency on behalf of the US Board on Geographic Names.
Geographic coordinates : 46 50 N, 56 20 W

Map references

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Map references : North America

Area

This entry includes three subfields. Total area is the sum of all land and water areas delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines. Land area is the aggregate of all surfaces delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines, excluding inland water bodies (lakes, reservoirs, rivers). Water area is the sum of the surfaces of all inland water bodies, such as lakes, reservoirs, or rivers, as delimited by international boundaries and/or coastlines.
Area - total : 242 sq km
Area - land : 242 sq km
Area - water : 0 sq km
Area - note : includes eight small islands in the Saint Pierre and the Miquelon groups

Area - comparative

This entry provides an area comparison based on total area equivalents. Most entities are compared with the entire US or one of the 50 states based on area measurements (1990 revised) provided by the US Bureau of the Census. The smaller entities are compared with Washington, DC (178 sq km, 69 sq mi) or The Mall in Washington, DC (0.59 sq km, 0.23 sq mi, 146 acres).
Area - comparative : 1.5 times the size of Washington, DC

Land boundaries

This entry contains the total length of all land boundaries and the individual lengths for each of the contiguous border countries. When available, official lengths published by national statistical agencies are used. Because surveying methods may differ, country border lengths reported by contiguous countries may differ.
Land boundaries : 0 km

Coastline

This entry gives the total length of the boundary between the land area (including islands) and the sea.
Coastline : 120 km

Maritime claims

This entry includes the following claims, the definitions of which are excerpted from the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which alone contains the full and definitive descriptions
Maritime claims - territorial sea : 12 nm
Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone : 200 nm

Climate

This entry includes a brief description of typical weather regimes throughout the year.
Climate : cold and wet, with much mist and fog; spring and autumn are windy

Terrain

This entry contains a brief description of the topography.
Terrain : mostly barren rock

Elevation extremes

This entry includes both the highest point and the lowest point.
Elevation extremes - lowest point : Atlantic Ocean 0 m
Elevation extremes - highest point : Morne de la Grande Montagne 240 m

Natural resources

This entry lists a country's mineral, petroleum, hydropower, and other resources of commercial importance.
Natural resources : fish, deepwater ports

Land use

This entry contains the percentage shares of total land area for three different types of land use
Land use - arable land : 12.5%
Land use - permanent crops : 0%
Land use - other : 87.5% (2005)

Irrigated land

This entry gives the number of square kilometers of land area that is artificially supplied with water.
Irrigated land : NA

Natural hazards

This entry lists potential natural disasters.
Natural hazards : persistent fog throughout the year can be a maritime hazard

Environment - current issues

This entry lists the most pressing and important environmental problems. The following terms and abbreviations are used throughout the entry
Environment - current issues : recent test drilling for oil in waters around Saint Pierre and Miquelon may bring future development that would impact the environment

Geography - note

This entry includes miscellaneous geographic information of significance not included elsewhere.
Geography - note : vegetation scanty

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